TOOTH SENSITIVITY
Consumption of hot, cold, sugary or acidic foods and drinks can cause sudden reactions and sharp pains in the teeth. Commonly called tooth sensitivity, this condition causes a sharp and deep sensation in the teeth.
The highest sensitivity usually arises from root surfaces exposed by gum recession. Although the exact cause is unknown, it is believed that tooth sensitivity is transmitted to the tooth nerve through microscopic tubules.
• The exposed root surface due to gum recession is exposed to temperature and pressure changes.
• The open tubules reach the pulp, causing pain.
Factors Causing Tooth Sensitivity:
• Abrasive and traumatic tooth brushing that wears down enamel and cement over time causes sensitivity.
• Gum recession,
• Gum diseases,
• Cracked teeth,
• Teeth grinding and clenching,
• Plaque buildup are problems that cause sensitivity.
Is There Anything You Can Do at Home Against Sensitivity?
• Pay close attention to oral hygiene (carefully clean every part of your teeth and mouth).
• Use a soft-bristled toothbrush.
• Use special toothpaste recommended for sensitivity.
• Be mindful of the foods you consume.
What Is the Professional Approach?
Pain signals penetrate the dentin exposed to external stimuli and stimulate the nerve, causing tooth sensitivity. Fluoride varnishes can now easily repair the root surfaces. Restorations with filling materials can be applied to replace lost tooth layers.
Tooth sensitivity is the pain you feel when consuming hot or cold foods and drinks. Sometimes you may even feel pain when breathing cold air.
Tooth sensitivity can occur when gums recede from teeth or enamel wears down. Gum loss (recession) can result from very hard brushing or neglecting regular brushing and flossing. Enamel wear can also occur from consuming very acidic foods and drinks or due to teeth grinding.
When gums recede, the part of the tooth below the gum line is exposed. This part is called the root. The root contains many tiny fluid-filled tubules that lead to the nerve center of the tooth. When hot or cold stimuli touch these tubules, the nerve is stimulated and causes pain.
Symptoms of Gum Disease:
The first and most important symptom of gum disease is bleeding gums. "Healthy gums do not bleed."
• If your gums are swollen or red,
• If there is gum recession and sensitivity in the exposed root surfaces,
• If black areas caused by tartar build-up are visible at the gum edges or between teeth,
• If there is pus discharge between the teeth and gums,
• If your teeth are loose, elongated, or gaps form between them,
• If you have a constant bad taste or bad breath in your mouth.
Causes of Gum Disease Formation;
• Inadequate or improper brushing,
• Not using auxiliary hygiene materials like dental floss or mouthwash,
• Plaques: both the soft form and hardened tartar,
• Structural problems: abnormalities in the face and jawbone, crowded teeth, misalignment,
• Habit of chewing on one side,
• Problematic fillings or other treatments,
• Smoking: smokers have a 4 times higher risk of gum disease,
• Not regularly removing tartar plays a major role.
Why Should Tartar Be Cleaned?
When teeth are not properly cleaned, food residues accumulate and bacteria multiply. This bacterial plaque is responsible for cavities and gum inflammation and eventually hardens into tartar due to saliva. If plaque is not removed effectively, it hardens into tartar. As long as tartar remains on the tooth, it damages the supporting tissues and leads to gum destruction and diseases. Untreated, the condition may cause loose teeth or even tooth loss.
Common Gum Diseases Are:
Gingivitis: The first stage of gum disease is inflammation called gingivitis. It causes redness, bleeding, and bad odor in gums. Plaque, tartar, crowded teeth, and cavities can lead to complications. It is caused by bacteria weakening the connection between teeth and gums. Healthy gums are pink and tightly attached to the teeth.
